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Precision Aligned Track:
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The major component of the tracks are two 3" "C" channels held facing each other a fixed distance apart
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They are built in 20' sections in the shop and are fitted and welded together in the field
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The tracks are held in place by a system of braced welded legs with an inherently stable and rigid geometry
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The legs are fixed to bedrock with cemented anchor bolts where possible and by a unique footing system when bedrock is not available
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The car rides on a dolly that rides inside the rails
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The dolly has four wheels which ride inside the channels
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Our goal is to build tracks straighter than our raw materials to provide a smooth comfortable reassuring ride every time: each 20' section is located horizontally and vertically to within ±1/16" at the legs before being welded in position
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We can set the track so that the centerline of the car door is within ±1/4" of the target position when the car floor is even with the station floor at both end stations.
Suspension cable:
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5/16th" galvanized wire aircraft cable is used on all lifts except the light cargo-only
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it's safe working load is 11,000 lbs.
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it's breaking strength is 44,000 lbs.
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a fully loaded 4-passenger lift exerts a force of about 1,500 lbs. * sin(track angle) < 1,500 lbs.
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this is typically 10% of the safe working load and 2.5% of the breaking strength.
Captured wheel system:
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The car rides on a dolly which runs between the two C channels that comprise the track
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The wheels on the dolly are locked into the track
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The dolly cannot derail and
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With appropriate attention, the lift can be used in all seasons.
Variable Speed Motors
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Industrial Duty variable speed motors from Nord Gear are used on all passenger models
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Variable speed motor accelerate passengers smoothly from stop, cruise along the track at about 50 feet per minute, and decelerate to a smooth stop
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The variable speed drives that run the motors are protected from voltage spikes by line reactors
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The motors are seamlessly coupled to the winch drum through a "hollow shaft output" industrial duty helical bevel-gear Nord Gear reducer running synthetic lubrication
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the winch drum, reducer, motor assembly is attached to the track through Sealmaster pillow block bearings.
Single speed motors
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Leeson Industrial Duty single speed motors are used on the standard cargo-only lift
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These motor start at and stop from full speed, leading to a small jerk at either end of the run
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The motor is protected with our proprietary Safety Contactor Assembly that exceeds CSA standards (new in 2010 and optional retrofit recommended for all single speed lifts)
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The motors are seamlessly coupled to the winch drum through a "hollow shaft output" industrial duty helical bevel-gear Nord Gear reducer running synthetic lubrication
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the winch drum, reducer, motor assembly is attached to the track through Sealmaster pillow block bearings.
Slack Cable Motor Shut-off:
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All lifts have a mechanism which stops the motor from lowering the car if the suspension cable goes slack
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On our lifts the car can be raised even if this switch is triggered, our Slack Cable Braking System cannot pinch, weaken, or cut the suspension cable.
Slack Cable Braking System:
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If the car stops when being lowered (say by a fallen branch) the suspension cable will become slack. When the slackness represents one in of travel the automatic slack-cable emergency brakes fire
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The heart of the brakes are frame-hardened 4140 steel brake dogs that dig into the track with progressively increasing force and the car stops within a fraction of an inch
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The brake dogs are driven into the track by the weight of a heavy steel trigger arm and by a prestressed coil spring.
Overspeed Braking System:
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if the car exceeds 0.5 m/s the overspeed braking system fires, driving the brake dogs into the track
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The heart of this system is a German made elevator governor
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The typical running speed of an inclined elevator is 50 f/m or 0.25 m/s
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A car in free fall would drop only 2 cm before this brake fires
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This system activates the same braking dogs as the slack cable system.
Suspension Geometry: Our suspension cable attaches to the top end of the car, above the center of gravity. Therefore
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The car hangs below the suspension cable
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The ride is inherently stable, smoother, and safer
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There is less wear on the wheels
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There are no rough spots in the ride
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The suspension cable cannot be pinched if the emergency brakes fire so the car can be lifted back to a higher station.
PLC-Based Lift Control System: Between the buttons you push to move the lift, the track mounted sensor switches that trip in the presence of the car, and the motor sits a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), running our proprietary Lift Control System (LCS), the brain of the operation. Our PLC based LCS has the following advantages:
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The lift is turned on and off with a simple UP/DOWN/STOP sequence coded into the station buttons or the (optional) remote controller
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We can program your lift to turn itself off after a chosen period of inactivity (15 min, two days, never?)
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It can listen to and control optional interlocked gates
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You can control your dock, and/or garden, and/or track lighting on and off using the optional remote controller and/or extra buttons on the fixed control boxes
1-2 Person Combo car
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On cantilevered cars, where the car attaches to the bottom end of the dolly, we have added a storage area which is ideal for cargo (see here, here and here for photos)
Other Standard Features
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"Dolly flanges", are a second, independent, fail-safe way to ensure the cars will never derail
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Top-of-the-line electrical and mechanical components
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Major electrical components manufactured by Telemecanique and Schneider Electric
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Our CSA approved panels are built by Control Max, Barrie
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Rider wheels keep the car centered on the track for a soother ride
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Passenger seats fold up to stay drier and to increase volume for cargo
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Red cedar seats, floors, walls, and top rails on passenger cars are held in place with brass screws and blind nuts
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Track exceeds CSA standards for strength (as measured by deflection under load)
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Cars run at a comfortable 50 to 60 feet per minute.
Warranties: Provided that all maintenance and repairs on the Inclined Elevator have been performed by Inclined Elevation Inc. or by a qualified company or individual previously approved by us, and excepting damage caused by misuse or acts of nature:
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5-years on all static components including the track and car
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1-year on all dynamic components including motor, gearbox, and electrical control systems